In 2013, the Wallace Foundation published, Something to Say: Success Principles for Afterschool Arts Pro-
grams from Urban Youth and Other Experts analyzing (a) the common characteristics of the most successful afterschool arts programs across the United States, (b) common needs and desires of the tween participants of these programs, and (c) barriers to participation. Since then, the Wallace Foundation embarked on their ongoing multi-million dollar Youth Arts Initiative detailed in their 2017 report, Raising the Barre & Stretching the Canvas: Implementing High Quality Arts Programming in a National Youth Serving Organization. The work of the Wallace Foundation guides and Inspires the development of Photo Perspectives initiatives and programming. Key findings and recommendations by the Wallace Foundation, and how Photo Perspectives’ implements those recommendations, are summarized below.
Insights Gleaned from Interviews With Program Participants
Barriers
Multiple barriers limit demand for structured arts programming. Limited exposure to high-quality OST arts programs compounded by emotional, social and practical barriers negatively influence young people’s decisions about whether to participate in an arts program.
Investment
Tweens exert a high degree of control in choosing their out-of-school time activities and are prone to rapid disengagement. Decision-making in tween years shifts from parents to their children. Tweens can choose, or can dropout of, an OST activity for a number of reasons, from boredom to the preference of a competing interest, with few consequences.
Desires
Youth expressed strong preference for structured arts programs with five key features. They are: professional and expert instructors, experiential learning in inspiring spaces, the prospect of new friends focused on similar interests, and culminating and competitive events. A fifth area comprises program extras and proven incentives such as snacks.
Ten Principles of Success
Principle # 1
Taught By
Professional Practicing
Artists
Wallace Foundation Findings
Instructors are professional, practicing artists, and are valued with compensation for their expertise and investment in their professional development.
Photo Perspectives' Implementation
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Principle # 2
Executive Commitment
Wallace Foundation Findings
Executive directors have a public commitment to high-quality arts programs that is supported by sustained action.
Photo Perspectives' Implementation
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Principle # 3
Dedicated Space
Wallace Foundation Findings
Arts programs take place in dedicated, inspiring, welcoming spaces and affirm the value of art and artists.
Photo Perspectives' Implementation
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Principle # 4
High Expectations
Wallace Foundation Findings
There is a culture of high expectations, respect for creative expression and an affirmation of youth participants as artists.
Photo Perspectives' Implementation
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Principle # 5
Culminating Events
Wallace Foundation Findings
Programs culminate in high-quality public events with real audiences.
Photo Perspectives' Implementation
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Principle # 6
Positive Relationships
Wallace Foundation Findings
Positive relationships with adult mentors and peers foster a sense of belonging and acceptance.
Photo Perspectives' Implementation
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Principle # 7
Youth Input
Wallace Foundation Findings
youth participants actively shape programs and assume meaningful leadership roles.
Photo Perspectives' Implementation
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Principle # 8
Hands On Skill Building
Wallace Foundation Findings
Programs focus on hands-on skill building using current equipment and technology.
Photo Perspectives' Implementation
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Principle # 9
Community Engagement
Wallace Foundation Findings
Programs strategically engage key stakeholders to create a network of support for both youth participants and the programs.
Photo Perspectives' Implementation
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Principle # 10
Physical and Emotional Safety
Wallace Foundation Findings
Programs provide a physically and emotionally safe place for youth.
Photo Perspectives' Implementation
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